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FP2 – R2DATO - Project Outputs

Operational Transitions to Automation: A Scoping review with implications for future rail service

Jun 10, 2026

Output type:

This systematic review of studies across transport sectors shows that successful transitions to automated operations depend mainly on organizational and human factors rather than technology alone. The main barriers are system complexity, poor adoption, and stakeholder misalignment, while strong stakeholder involvement and support tools are key enablers—highlighting that human and managerial alignment is critical for automation success in rail.

Europe's Rail