QUIETERRAIL D4.1 List of use cases and optimisation criteria QUIETERRAIL aims to support the development of quieter...
Deliverables: Results Published in June 2026
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Challenge
In Europe, hydrogen pipelines cannot economically or physically reach every end user, especially in last-mile situations. Also, pipelines are far from being widespread across Europe and extending pipeline infrastructure – especially to dispersed or smaller demand sites – is often costly and slow.
Alternative sustainable transport solutions are therefore essential to ensure broad, flexible hydrogen adoption.
The solution
Multimodal containers represent a sustainable solution to transport pressurized hydrogen by road and rail and bridge the gap for the transport of bigger quantities of hydrogen, wherever hydrogen transport pipelines are not in place.
Indeed, this mobile container solution enables the efficient and safe transport of hydrogen – flexible, modular and intermodal. Moreover, as the complete container and hydrogen storage system are made from 100% recyclable steel, it is a contribution for sustainable decarbonisation efforts.
A first prototype (demonstrator) of that kind of containers has been developed, manufactured and tested from the mechanical and electrical design to the start of the certification process within the FP5-TRANS4M-R Project. Part of the project was also the concept for hydrogen transport on rail and road by container transport including loading and unloading processes).
Readiness for Industrialisation and Deployment
This solution finishes within FP5 TRANS4M-R project as a TRL8 product which is facing the last steps of the certification process. The commercial launch as H2Tainer will take place in 2026.
Maturity level
TRL 8 (System complete and qualified )
Expected benefits
The capability to transport hydrogen by a multimodal container is beneficial for the logistics of the sector and for the more agile vectorization of this mean of energy.
Who benefits
Suppliers
Conclusion
Multimodal container for hydrogen transport can be beneficial for the whole hydrogen value chain, as they enable fast deployment, integrated system supply, flexible intermodal logistics, and safe, sustainable operation across diverse use cases:
- Fast availability of the hydrogen transport container
– Efficient container production due to high production capacity for single pipe storage elements and seamless hollow sections from voestalpine Tubulars, as well as Innofreight’s container construction expertise
– Optimized assembly times due to the modular design and sophisticated system integration - System supplier and service
– One stop shop – from material and product development to production and the completely finished container and logistics solution
– In-house production of seamless pipes, hollow sections and containers for maximum quality and control - Flexibility and intermodality
– Multimodal use – compatible with rail and truck for maxi mum freedom of transport
– Simple and secure loading, unloading and filling right at the train and trailer
– Versatile use – H2Tainer as a transport, tank and mobile or stationary storage solution - Inspection and maintenance
– Easy maintenance – individual pipes can be easily dismantled, inspected and replaced
– Successful and simple execution of regular, mandatory inspections due to the screw solution for end caps
– Inspection of pressure vessels every 2 years - Safety and resilience
– Bundled interconnection ensures a high degree of operational safety.
– The use of Type I steel cylinders prevents the risk of critical heating.
– Reduced number of threaded connections minimizes the risk of leakage. - Sustainable product solution
– Pure steel solution (Type I) enables a complete recycling process and ensures sustainable material utilization
Learn more about the project
FP5-TRANS4M-R
This solution has been developed within the EU-Rail Flagship Project FP5-TRANS4M-R. The FP5-TRANS4M-R’s overall goal is to establish rail freight as the backbone of a low-emission, resilient European logistics chain which fulfills end-user requirements to full satisfaction.