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Unlocking Rail Success

The future of rail is now!

Rail is vital for Europe. Europe must take decisive steps to simplify and modernise its rail systems. A key move toward a more competitive, sustainable, and sovereign future.

Europe’s Rail Joint Undertakingis calling for a bold, coordinated investment strategy to simplify and modernise rail systems across the EU. This public-private partnership model – outlined in our High-Level Paper – proposes an €18 billion investment from 2028 to 2034 to strengthen European competitiveness, deliver greener transport, and drive technological sovereignty.

What will it take to make it happen?

Why rail matters?

The European rail sector is a strategic asset. It supports jobs, enables clean transport, and drives economic value. Rail is also central to achieving sustainability in transport, being the greenest and most energy efficient mass transport mode, delivering  the policy objectives of a Single European Rail Area (SERA) and strengthening the Single Market. A successful rail sector is also an integral part of the Clean Industrial Deal. 

Employment

2.3 million jobs supported across Europe by the rail sector

Economic impact

€143 billion contribution to EU GDP

Industrial leadership

Global leadership in railway manufacturing, design, and maintenance with the European rail supply industry providing 659,000 jobs

Trade Performance

Positive trade balance in a highly competitive global market

Sustainability

Rail is central to achieving sustainability in transport, being the greenest and most energy efficient mass transport mode

Innovation

Successful innovations through Shift2Rail and Europe’s Rail programmes

Turning vision into delivery

EU-RAIL and before it the Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking (S2R) have reshaped the landscape of rail research and innovation in Europe. Together, these initiatives have enabled the development of key technologies and contributed to the harmonisation of the European rail system. Milestones include advancements in the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), autonomous train operation, real-time traffic management solutions, next generation traction systems for improved energy efficiency and the Digital Automatic Coupler (DAC) a game changer for a competitive and efficient rail freight.

The technological breakthroughs developed in EU-Rail significantly enhance safety, operational efficiency and reliability of the rail system, while contributing also to cost reduction contributing to overall sustainable and green mobility. Their market application allows the European rail industry, one of the few remaining able to compete worldwide as an example of excellence, to be competitive contributing to European jobs and economy.

To maintain leadership and better serve Europe’s citizens and businesses, rail must evolve and fast. To achieve its mission of simplifying the rail system to make it more attractive, and creating the conditions for a faster and more effective and affordable deployment of innovations, the High-Level paper identifies three core objectives requiring targeted investment.

Agility

Developing systems capable of reacting dynamically to disruptions and implementing shorter innovation cycles through enhanced modularity and simplified certification processes. This includes advancing digital systems integration and automated harmonised operations to improve responsiveness to market demands.

Resilience

Ensuring cybersecurity, maintaining sovereignty over rail system operations, building environmental change resistance, and supporting critical infrastructure protection against current and future threats. This objective directly supports the EU’s strategic autonomy goals.

Competitiveness

Targeting significant cost reductions in both upfront and lifecycle expenses, improved asset utilisation and system performance, and strengthened EU industrial leadership in global markets. The aim is to deliver EU reliable and competitive solutions that make rail more attractive for both passengers and freight operators.

Europe's Rail