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          Discover Innovation pillar
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          Innovation Pillar

          EU-Rail’s Innovation Pillar (IP) is tasked to deliver operational and technological solutions that contribute to a more efficient, flexible, and demand-led, yet safe and environmentally sustainable European railway system. The activities undertaken aim at large-scale demonstrations and they also cover technologies of all readiness levels as well as exploratory research.

          Explore System pillar

          About

          The System Pillar is the “generic system integrator” for the Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking (EU-Rail), and the architect of the future EU’s railway system.

          Outputs

          Discover key outputs from the System Pillar.

          Governance

          Discover the Governance structure and key decisions from the System Pillar.

          Key documents

          Discover the System Pillar document library.

          Discover System pillar

          System Pillar

          The System Pillar provides governance, resource, and outputs to support a coherent and coordinated approach to the evolution of the rail system and the development of the system view.

          Discover Deployment Group
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          Deployment Group

          The Deployment Group advises the EU-Rail Governing Board on the market uptake of rail innovation developments and support their deployment. Its activities thus form a bridge between the research and innovation process and the coordinated implementation through recommendations for deployment in the rail system.

          Explore the DAC Delivery Programme

          For a successful and effective implementation of the Digital Automatic Coupler for European rail freight (DAC), it is of crucial importance to have open, close and efficient cooperation between rail stakeholders. The European DAC Delivery Programme enabled by Europe’s Rail, offers a unique European platform for such cooperation and collaboration.

          About Shift2Rail

          Explore more information about the Europe's Rail predecessor programme.

          Explore Shift2Rail

          Shift2Rail Programme

          Explore the detailed information about the Shift2Rail Innovation Programmes.

          Organisation

          Explore the structure of the Shift2Rail programme.

          Shift2Rail Projects

          Get a glimpse of the Shift2Rail Projects and their achievements.

          Discover Shift2Rail

          The Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking is the predecessor programme of the Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking (EU-Rail), established by Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 of 19 November 2021.

           

        • Projects

          Discover detailed information on Europe's rail innovation initiatives, showcasing flagship and other projects aimed at enhancing rail systems across Europe. It highlights collaborative efforts funded by the European Union to develop sustainable, efficient, and competitive rail transport solutions.

           

          Solutions catalogue

          Europe’s Rail Catalogue of Solutions illustrates successful R&I results in the form of possible products and solutions, while highlighting the benefits for final users, operators, infrastructure managers and/or suppliers. This publication also outlines the advantages of integrating demonstrators into market solutions so that they can deliver the rail innovation Capabilities of the future.

        • Who we are?

          About Europe's Rail

          Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking (EU-Rail) is established by Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 of 19 November 2021. It is the new European partnership on rail research and innovation established under the Horizon Europe programme (2020-2027) and the universal successor of the Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking.

           

          Explore About Europe's Rail

          Mission and objectives

          The objective of Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking is to deliver a high capacity integrated European railway network by eliminating barriers to interoperability and providing solutions for full integration, covering traffic management, vehicles, infrastructure and services, aiming to achieve faster uptake and deployment of projects and innovations.

          Preparatory Activities

          Discover the the processes and background information on the preparation of the Joint Undertaking.

          Jobs

          Browse latest Europe's Rail vacancies.

          Discover Europe's Rail Members

          Find out the full list of Europe's Rail Members.

           

          Explore Structure of Governance

          Governing Board & General Assembly

          The Europe's Rail Governing Board oversees Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking, guiding strategy, budgets, and work plans. It includes the European Commission and rail industry stakeholders, aiming to innovate and integrate Europe's rail systems, boosting efficiency, sustainability, and alignment with EU Green Deal goals.

          States Representatives Group

          The Europe's Rail States Representatives Group advises the Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking. It comprises representatives from EU member states and associated countries, ensuring alignment of Europe's Rail activities with national policies, facilitating cooperation, and providing input on rail innovation, integration, and sustainable development across Europe.

          Scientific Steering Group

          The Europe's Rail Scientific Steering Group provides scientific and technical advice to the Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking. Comprising experts from academia and research institutions, it ensures that research projects align with cutting-edge science and innovation, supporting the development of a modern, sustainable European rail system.

          Executive Director

          Find out more information about the Europe's Rail Executive Director.

          Discover Structure of Governance

          Discover the full structure and governance of Europe's Rail, including the decisions of the Governing Board.

           

          Explore Reference Documents

          Key Documents

          Discover main Europe's Rail documentation.

          Annual Work Plan and Budget

          Find out about our key priortires in our Annual Work Plans and Budget.

          Annual Activity Report

          Discover the progress of our programme by downloading Europe's Rail Annual Activity Reports.

          Annual Accounts

          Have a full overview of Europe's Rail Annual Accounts.

          Functioning of the Europe's Rail JU

          Discover key documentation describing the general functioning of the JU.

          Discover Reference Documents

          Get access to Europe's Rail main reference documents, including Annual Work Plans, Annual Activity Reports, Annual Accounts and other important information.

           

News

Shift2Rail’s Governing Board has renewed Mr Carlo Borghini’s mandate till May 2026, recognizing his support during the past 5 years and placing their trust in his leadership to bring forward rail research and innovation in an unprecedented manner, under the forthcoming Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking.

With this new mandate, Mr Borghini will support the European Commission and Industry Members in setting up and implementing an ambitious research and innovation programme, to be designed in line with the Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy, and delivered by the System and Innovation Pillars, bringing the most advanced technological and operational solutions to rail. Steered by an integrated system approach, implemented with a multi-annual programme enabled by the JU’s Members, the new Programme will start delivering major flagship solutions as from 2025-26 to be demonstrated at large scale in the following years, and to bridge the future activities in the post-2028 era.

To reflect on the Joint Undertaking’s beginnings, how far we have come, and what’s on the horizon, Mr Henrik Hololei, Director-General for Mobility and Transport got talking to our Executive Director in a special interview.

 

Henrik Hololei: As an Executive Director of Shift2Rail from 2016 what would you consider your greatest challenge over the last five years and what is the accomplishment that makes you most proud?

Carlo Borghini: This so far five-year journey has been characterized by a variety of challenges, and it’s part of what makes this job so fascinating. I was not known by the sector and I had a distant knowledge of the stakeholders: but thanks to the Members, they brought me on board and we started a journey that will bring a major impact on the way people will make use of rail. I am very proud of leading a team of professionals that, starting from zero, has been able to create an impactful programme, involving almost 500 different entities working together to deliver new services and business models to the rail clients, passengers and logistic value chain. One of the key moments was certainly InnoTrans 2018, where more than 300+ participants, together with the then Commissioner and Ministers, came to the Shift2Rail stand to see the results of the initial work performed. Similarly, one year later in Japan at the World Congress on Rail Research, Shift2Rail and its members had the opportunity to show the progress made across our innovation programmes to bring the solutions of tomorrow one step closer to market deployment. And now, to see that we are shaping, with the Commission and the sector, Europe’s Rail is a major confirmation of the work performed till now, together!

Henrik Hololei: What does it mean for you to lead S2R and be a key person to drive forward European rail innovation?

Carlo Borghini: Shift2Rail is the result of the willingness of the rail stakeholders, with a major commitment from the rail manufacturing industry, to work together to bring rail into the future, leveraging its strengths. I have always considered myself to be at the service of the Commission and the sector in this endeavour, with a strong commitment to deliver the Union’s policy objectives and the long-term return on investment of the sector; but also, to ensure that in the end, people working in rail and using it are at the centre of this rail transformation. Leading Shift2Rail and the future Europe’s Rail to me means organizing the delivery of short-term results according to long-term priorities and strategies. I strongly believe in the sector leading rail transformation, and to be able to count on rail for a sustainable and smart mobility. Concretely, I see leading Europe’s Rail as an opportunity to consolidate what we have achieved together so far; change speed and ambition, with a system approach requiring a strong, determined and long-term committed European membership.

Henrik Hololei: What would be the three main deliverables you want to achieve through the new Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking in the next years?

Carlo Borghini: As I mentioned, the first change is about speed: no time for complaisance – only to deliver beyond expectations. Rail has an intrinsic huge potential to impact sustainable mobility, but for this we need to create the services demanded by passengers and logistics, to make use of it; otherwise, there is no sustainable business case, nor future. The three key deliverables we want to achieve together: a digital rail freight system, built around automation, allowing trains to be capable of operating in the European network without any type of barriers; technological and operational solutions for an integrated high speed network connecting European capitals and centre of interests; and a new sustainable operational concept for low density lines and commuters. Europe’s Rail Research and Innovation can deliver these ambitions: the change will only come when the solutions are embedded in the real network and investment decisions are taken at local, regional and national levels. In this respect, the interaction with the Commission, ERA and Member States will be essential to accelerate migration plans and focus any deployment funding on forward looking solutions.

Europe's Rail