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Your monthly update on innovation and deployment for Europe’s railway system of the future.

Europe's Rail End-to-End Engineering Tool based on the ERA Extended Ontology

The EU-Rail End-to-End Engineering Tool supports an end-to-end, automated engineering and planning process based on the ERA Extended Ontology. By processing data in RDF format, it enables the automated generation and export of ontology-compliant data, providing a common and structured basis that can be used by different stakeholders and tailored to a range of engineering and operational use cases within the System Pillar.

This approach contributes to greater interoperability, consistency and reuse of engineering data, supporting the System Pillar’s objective of developing a more integrated and digitally enabled railway system.

Updates from TRANS4M-R

From Screw Coupling to DAC: Demonstrating the Future of Freight Rail

On 11 September, EU-Rail Executive Director Giorgio Travaini joined Federal Minister Peter Hanke, ÖBB CEO Andreas Matthä and industry leaders in Vienna, Austria, for a live demonstration of the Digital Automatic Coupler (DAC) at the Floridsdorf Freight Yard.

The demonstration offered a tangible comparison between conventional screw coupling and DAC, highlighting the technology’s potential to make freight operations safer, more efficient and better suited to the future of European rail.

As part of EU-Rail’s FP5-TRANS4M-R project, a specially equipped ÖBB demonstrator train is currently undergoing real-world testing in Austria, including winter trials. For the first time, DAC technology is being tested not only on freight wagons but also on locomotives, with two new Vectron locomotives joining the demonstrator.

With testing already delivering valuable operational insights, the project is helping pave the way for the further development and future Europe-wide deployment of DAC.

Updates from RAIL4EARTH2

FP4-Rail4EARTH2 kicks off in Berlin

The FP4-Rail4EARTH2 project officially kicked off on 14 September in Berlin, with Europe’s Rail Programme Manager Carolina Cardea joining the meeting at the DLR premises in Adlershof.

The project, part of Flagship Area 4 – Sustainable and Green Railway Systems, will develop and demonstrate a broad range of innovations, from energy-efficient rolling stock and alternative propulsion systems to smart infrastructure, climate-resilient assets and circular station concepts.

Tested through prototypes and demonstrators in operational environments, these innovations will support lower energy consumption and CO₂ emissions, improved life-cycle performance and a more attractive, resilient and competitive European railway system.

Decarbonising Rail: EU-Rail Contribution to the Towards Sustainable Mobility Conference

On 24 September, EU-Rail Programme Manager Carolina Cardea participated in the “Towards Sustainable Mobility: Hydrogen and Alternative Fuel Solutions for Transport” conference in Budapest, Hungary,  focused on the future of clean mobility in the Danube region and across Europe.

Carolina participated in the session “Hydrogen & Alternative Fuel Technologie Across Transport Modes”, where she presented EU-Rail’s role and the technological developments within the FP4 and FP6 framework. She underlined that rail decarbonisation is increasingly supported by the European Commission’s policy framework, from the European Green Deal and the Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy to the revised TEN-T Regulation and the 2025 High-Speed Rail Plan.

Against this policy backdrop, three main technological pathways were presented: electrification, battery-based solutions and hydrogen-based solutions. She highlighted how these technologies can complement each other, particularly in addressing the decarbonisation of non-electrified railway lines, while also pointing to challenges such as infrastructure requirements, costs, energy availability, interoperability and the development of appropriate standards.

Updates from VALORail

VALORail kicks off in Paris to unlock climate finance for rail

The VALORail project officially kicked off in Paris on 18 September, with the participation of the EU-Rail Programme Manager Carolina Cardea.

 The R&I project focuses on a key issue for rail decarbonisation: how to make better use of climate and sustainable finance to support the transition of the sector.

The project will examine barriers and enablers to sustainable finance, develop approaches to quantify and verify Greenhouse Gas reductions (GHG), including avoided emissions from modal shift, and assess how Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive reporting (CSRD) can support access to climate finance. It will also explore carbon-market opportunities and standardised methodologies.

Updates from DACFIT

DACFIT Project at InnoTrans 2026

The DACFIT project was part of Europe’s Rail activities at InnoTrans 2026, showcasing rail freight innovations and presenting the latest achievements supporting the rollout of Digital Automatic Coupling (DAC) in Europe.

 DACFIT was one of the projects featured during the Rail Innovation Tours, presenting its methodology, activities and key results. The presentation took place at the booth of project partner k + v Ingenieurgesellschaft and was given by Thorsten Djuren, Managing Director of k + v Ingenieurgesellschaft, and Helge Stuhr, Technical Coordinator of the DACFIT project.

Visitors could also explore the DACFIT project at the EU-Rail booth through a virtual project presentation. The presentation provided insights into DACFIT’s approach and activities in the areas of fleet analysis, workshop analysis and mounting processes, as well as key project achievements, including the development of the RailShops simulation tool for visualising and analysing workshop demand and capacity.

Several project partners had their own booths at the fair, includingk  + v Ingenieurgesellschaft, VÚKV and VPI European Rail Service GmbH (VERS).

Representatives of other DACFIT partners were also present at InnoTrans, including Instytut Kolejnictwa, BME ITS and Fraunhofer IML, providing further opportunities to exchange views and discuss topics related to the European DAC initiative.

Updates from Hyper4Rail

Hyper4Rail project at InnoTrans 2026

The Hyper4Rail project presented its first project results to an international transport audience at InnoTrans 2026 in Berlin.

Two dedicated Hyper4Rail presentations took place at the joint Hyperloop Development Program and TUM Hyperloop stand. Luca Sandel (EuroTube Foundation) presented “Converging on Europe’s Hyperloop: The Harmonised Technical Concept”, explaining how the project is assessing the trade-offs between different technical concepts and how a harmonised design concept could look across the hyperloop vehicle, infrastructure and different operating conditions.

Dr Chrysostomos Mylonas (CERTH) presented “A European Hyperloop Network: The Financial and Socio-Economic Case”, sharing first results from Hyper4Rail’s network and business case analysis. The study explores how hyperloop could complement high-speed rail by providing an ultra-high-speed layer for longer-distance travel, where aviation currently plays a dominant role. 

Both topics were presented again on Friday as part of the Hyperloop Conference 2026, which brought together representatives from research, industry and European institutions to discuss the next steps towards a European hyperloop roadmap.

The conference also featured a high-level panel with EU-Rail Executive Director Giorgio Travaini and Íñigo Cruz-Martinez from the European Commission’s DG MOVE, alongside representatives from the hyperloop ecosystem and industry.

Updates from SYMBIOSIS

SYMBIOSIS advances sustainable transport and biodiversity integration

The SYMBIOSIS project was strongly present at the IENE 2026 International Conference, held in Bristol from 21 to 25 September 2026, with an interactive workshop and five further contributions showcasing the project’s work on integrating biodiversity into transport infrastructure.

On 22 September, SYMBIOSIS partners ICSI, Minuartia, UKCEH and CERTH led an interactive workshop, “Integrating Biodiversity into Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Insights from the SYMBIOSIS Project”, at UWE Bristol. Following the infrastructure lifecycle, the session combined short presentations and practical group exercises around identifying priority areas for nature-based solutions, biodiversity monitoring and data integration, and governance and decision-making.

The project was also represented through five further contributions: “Economic evaluation of ecosystem services across the lifecycle of sustainable railway infrastructures” (FS Engineering); “Cumulative Impact Assessment in Pairing Transport Infrastructure”; “Operationalising biodiversity monitoring on railway networks through passive acoustics, earth observation, and integrated data workflows” (Reto Schmucki); “From Grey to Blue and Green Infrastructure: Upscaling Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in Railway Networks“; and “Towards Defining Key Performance Indicators for Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Corporate Sustainability Reporting”.

Updates from InBridge4EU

InBridge4EU research featured at RAILWAYS 2026 in Budapest

InBridge4EU Project research was featured at the Seventh International Conference on Railway Technology (RAILWAYS 2026), held in Budapest, Hungary, from 23 to 26 August 2026.

Two project-related papers were included in the conference proceedings. Pedro Galvín presented Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Railway Bridge Vertical Accelerations, proposing a machine-learning model for the rapid and accurate prediction of railway bridge accelerations. The paper High-Speed Passenger Train Load Model PT60, by Pedro Museros and C. Riascos, introduces a representative set of 60 passenger trains for assessing the dynamic response of railway bridges.

Updates from Pods4Rail

Pods4Rail concludes research into autonomous mobility

The Pods4Rail project has officially concluded after three years of research into a new, integrated approach to passenger and freight mobility. Coordinated by Siemens Mobility and involving 15 partners from seven European countries, the project explored the concept of “Mobility as One Journey”, based on standardised autonomous pods that can move seamlessly between rail, road and other transport modes.

The project identified more than 20 potential applications and developed 8 business scenarios, covering on-demand passenger services, logistics and specialised uses such as mobile medical units. Its research also addressed modular pod designs, energy demand and the potential societal value of supermodal transport.

As its final dissemination activity, Pods4Rail was showcased at InnoTrans 2026 in Berlin, where visitors could explore a scaled model and video presentation of the project’s concept and results.

Second Edition of the FRMCS Deployment Questionnaire Released: Key Findings to be Explored on 7 October Webinar

The EU-RAIL FRMCS Deployment Group has released the second edition of its FRMCS Deployment Questionnaire, receiving 78 responses from stakeholders across 21 countries. This survey also included Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and Notified Bodies, providing a broader view of the sector’s readiness and expectations as FRMCS specifications are finalised and testing progresses.

The preliminary findings highlight strong interest from Infrastructure Managers in working with MNOs, while around half of the trainsets expected to be equipped with FRMCS will not have ETCS. Many stakeholders have yet to establish a financial plan for deployment, and type homologation and software update management are identified as key challenges. While providers do not currently foresee major production capacity issues, the expected concentration of deployments in the early 2030s could put pressure on engineering resources.

A report with the full findings and recommendations will be published in September. The results will also be presented during a webinar on 7 October.

FRMCS Deployment Group Takes Stock of Progress Towards Future Deployment

On 15 September, the twelfth plenary meeting of the FRMCS Deployment Group was held, focusing on the progress of the group’s ongoing activities. The status of the FRMCS working groups was reviewed, including technical, cost-modelling and migration-related workstreams.

The FRMCS Cost Model was introduced, including the methodology, assumptions and initial findings, highlighting the importance of obtaining further input from stakeholders to improve the robustness of the model and support future deployment decisions.

The group was also updated on progress in the FRMCS Risk Assessment activity and the discussions held within the Stakeholder Alignment Meeting (SAM). A first version of the Deployment Risk Register, identifying 27 risks across strategic, regulatory, financial and technical domains, was presented, together with proposed mitigation measures.

Updates were also provided on the deployment survey, programme dashboard and other cross-cutting activities supporting the preparation of FRMCS deployment.

New setup for EDDP: DAC Deployment Group

After the DACcord project ended on 31 March 2026, EU-Rail and sector representatives agreed on a new set-up for the European DAC Delivery Programme (EDDP), previously managed by DACcord. This new setup brings EDDP activities under the umbrella of EU-Rail’s High-Level Deployment Group (HL-DpG). The new structure is designed to strengthen coordination and support the delivery of EU-Rail’s deployment objectives.

Under the new governance arrangements, the tasks previously carried out by the EDDP Supervisory Board have been integrated into the High-Level Deployment Group. The former EDDP Programme Board has become the new DAC Deployment Group.

Following the publication of the programme management profile for the new DAC Deployment Group and the subsequent appointment process, EU-Rail and sector representatives agreed on how this group will be managed. From September 2026 to Q1 2027, Jens Engelmann, Mark Topal-Goekceli and Tibo Noël will serve as independent PM(O), co-funded by EU-Rail and ÖBB through the upcoming FP5-Future4Freight project. From Q1 2027 to March 2029, Molley Williams will take over as independent Programme Manager, co-funded by EU-Rail and DB through the same project. EU-Rail will continue to support the programme management throughout the project.

The DAC Deployment Programme Manager and team will coordinate the activities needed to fulfil the remit of the DAC Deployment Group. This includes managing the group and coordinating its different work streams, as well as serving as the main point of contact for the sector, the High-Level Deployment Group and relevant experts at various levels. The team will also monitor and manage risks across the work streams and DAC contributor projects, escalating issues where necessary and enabling decision-making on recommendations.

The new setup provides a more integrated governance framework for DAC deployment by linking the work of the DAC Deployment Group directly to EU-Rail’s broader deployment structure and activities under the High-Level Deployment Group. Marking an important step forward, the DAC Deployment Group held its first formal meeting on 16 September 2026.

QuieterRail Project to Host Webinars on Ground Vibration and Acoustics

The QuieterRail project invites stakeholders working in the field of railway noise and vibration to join two upcoming webinars presenting the project’s work and latest developments in Ground Vibration and Acoustics.

The webinars will provide an opportunity to gain insights into the research and activities carried out by the QuieterRail consortium, which aims to contribute to a step change in the prediction and mapping of railway noise and vibration, the acceptance testing of rolling stock, and the development of cost-effective solutions.

Format: Online sessions via Microsoft Teams

Connection details and the detailed agendas will be shared in due course.

Europe’s Rail's projects at the 8th SmartRaCon Scientific Seminar (SRC8SS)

EU-Rail is pleased to invite you to the 8th SmartRaCon Scientific Seminar (SRC8SS).

This event will be an excellent opportunity to explore and discuss the latest scientific advancements and results from Europe’s rail R&I projects. Several presentations from EU-Rail projects will be featured in the programme.

When: 14-15 October

Where: Université Gustave Eiffel campus in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France

Registrations are welcome before 7 October.

XCROSS Project at the FP3-IAM4RAIL Final Event panel

Representatives from the XCROSS project have been invited to join the panel discussion at the FP3-IAM4RAIL Final Event, taking place on 27 October, from 16:30 to 17:15 (CET).

During the final round table, the XCROSS Project Consortium Coordinator will present a strategic perspective and outlook under the title “How can intelligent rail asset management maximize value, resilience, capacity, and service reliability in the future?”.

The discussion will bring together a member of the XCROSS project and other stakeholders, including high-level representation from the JU, and will be moderated by Mr Armando Carrillo, Secretary General of EURNEX.

Europe's Rail